.approach-page main {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.desktop-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.approach-label,
.approach-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.approach-hero {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  width: min(100%, var(--max-width));
  min-height: calc(100dvh - 6.4rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.5rem) var(--gutter) clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 7rem);
  isolation: isolate;
}

.approach-kicker {
  z-index: 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 5;
  align-self: start;
}

.approach-hero h1 {
  z-index: 2;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  align-self: center;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(4.8rem, 10.2vw, 10rem);
  font-weight: 520;
  letter-spacing: -0.07em;
  line-height: 0.78;
}

.approach-hero h1 span {
  font-family: "Zen Old Mincho", Georgia, serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.approach-hero-note {
  z-index: 2;
  display: grid;
  grid-column: 7 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: end;
}

.approach-hero-note p {
  max-width: 34rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--quiet);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.45vw, 1.3rem);
}

.approach-axis {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  top: 4%;
  right: -10rem;
  width: min(58vw, 48rem);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.approach-axis span {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 10%;
  border: 1px dashed var(--line);
  border-radius: inherit;
}

.approach-axis span:last-child {
  inset: 24%;
}

.approach-problem,
.approach-lenses,
.approach-method,
.approach-outcomes,
.approach-founders,
.approach-boundary,
.approach-cta {
  width: min(100%, var(--max-width));
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--section-space) var(--gutter);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.approach-problem {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 0.95fr;
  gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 9rem);
  align-items: end;
}

.approach-problem h2,
.approach-section-heading h2,
.method-heading h2,
.outcomes-heading h2,
.founders-statement h2,
.boundary-copy h2,
.approach-cta h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-family: "Zen Old Mincho", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(3.3rem, 7vw, 7.4rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  line-height: 0.93;
}

.approach-body-copy {
  display: grid;
  max-width: 48rem;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  color: var(--quiet);
}

.approach-body-copy p,
.approach-section-heading > p:last-child,
.founders-copy p,
.boundary-copy p,
.approach-cta-copy p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.approach-image {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.approach-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% center;
}

.approach-section-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
}

.approach-section-heading .approach-label {
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}

.approach-section-heading h2 {
  grid-column: 1 / 10;
}

.approach-section-heading > p:last-child {
  grid-column: 9 / -1;
  align-self: end;
  color: var(--quiet);
}

.lens-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 9rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.lens {
  min-height: 20rem;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.lens:nth-child(2),
.lens:nth-child(3) {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 3.5%, transparent);
}

.lens h3 {
  margin-bottom: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9rem);
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5vw, 5.7rem);
  font-weight: 520;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  line-height: 0.9;
}

.lens p {
  max-width: 28rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--quiet);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.25vw, 1.18rem);
}

.lenses-note {
  max-width: 42rem;
  margin: 3rem 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--quiet);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.75vw, 1.55rem);
}

.approach-method {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4fr 8fr;
  gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 8rem);
}

.method-heading {
  position: sticky;
  top: 9rem;
  align-self: start;
}

.method-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 6vw, 6.6rem);
}

.method-item {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 20rem;
  grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 1.8fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 2rem 0 5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.method-word {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: "Zen Old Mincho", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4.6rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
}

.method-item h3 {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.5vw, 2.55rem);
  font-weight: 550;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.method-item div p {
  max-width: 35rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--quiet);
}

.approach-outcomes {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 10rem);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--surface);
}

.outcomes-heading > p:last-child {
  max-width: 30rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 74%, transparent);
}

.outcomes-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.outcomes-list li {
  padding: 1.6rem 0 1.7rem;
  border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 34%, transparent);
  font-family: "Zen Old Mincho", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.45vw, 2.55rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.outcomes-note {
  grid-column: 2;
  max-width: 39rem;
  margin: -4rem 0 0;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 74%, transparent);
}

.approach-founders {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
  gap: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 12rem);
}

.founders-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-content: end;
  color: var(--quiet);
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.5vw, 1.35rem);
}

.approach-boundary {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  min-height: 44rem;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
  align-items: end;
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--paper);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.boundary-mark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8%;
  left: -0.05em;
  color: rgba(245, 237, 214, 0.1);
  font-size: clamp(5rem, 15vw, 15rem);
  font-weight: 640;
  letter-spacing: -0.08em;
  line-height: 0.72;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.boundary-copy {
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.boundary-copy h2 {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.boundary-copy p {
  color: rgba(245, 237, 214, 0.78);
}

.approach-cta {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 46rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
  align-content: center;
}

.approach-cta .approach-label {
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}

.approach-cta h2 {
  grid-column: 1 / 10;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 8.6vw, 9rem);
}

.approach-cta-copy {
  display: grid;
  grid-column: 7 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  color: var(--quiet);
}

.approach-cta-copy .button {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  justify-self: start;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .approach-hero-note { grid-column: 5 / -1; }
  .approach-problem { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .approach-image { width: 68%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; margin-left: auto; }
  .approach-section-heading h2 { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .approach-section-heading > p:last-child { grid-column: 7 / -1; }
  .approach-method { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .method-heading { position: static; }
  .approach-outcomes, .approach-founders { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .outcomes-note { grid-column: 1; margin-top: -1rem; }
  .founders-copy { max-width: 47rem; margin-left: auto; }
  .boundary-copy { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-left: 20%; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .approach-hero { min-height: calc(100svh - 6rem); grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto; gap: 1.5rem; padding-top: 3.5rem; }
  .approach-kicker { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .approach-hero h1 { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: clamp(3.55rem, 17.6vw, 5.6rem); line-height: 0.84; }
  .approach-hero-note { display: grid; grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .approach-hero-note p { font-size: 0.96rem; }
  .approach-hero-note .button { justify-self: start; }
  .approach-axis { top: 14%; right: -13rem; width: 30rem; }

  .approach-problem,
  .approach-lenses,
  .approach-method,
  .approach-outcomes,
  .approach-founders,
  .approach-boundary,
  .approach-cta { padding-right: var(--gutter); padding-left: var(--gutter); }

  .approach-problem h2,
  .approach-section-heading h2,
  .method-heading h2,
  .outcomes-heading h2,
  .founders-statement h2,
  .boundary-copy h2,
  .approach-cta h2 { font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 13.5vw, 4.4rem); }

  .approach-body-copy { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .approach-image { width: 86%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .approach-section-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .approach-section-heading .approach-label,
  .approach-section-heading h2,
  .approach-section-heading > p:last-child { grid-column: 1; }
  .lens-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lens { min-height: 15rem; }
  .lens:nth-child(3) { background: transparent; }
  .lens:nth-child(4) { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 3.5%, transparent); }
  .lens h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; }
  .lenses-note { margin-left: 12%; }
  .method-item { min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-bottom: 3.5rem; }
  .method-word { font-size: 3.2rem; }
  .approach-outcomes { gap: 3rem; }
  .outcomes-list li { font-size: 1.55rem; }
  .founders-copy { margin-left: 0; }
  .approach-boundary { min-height: 44rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .boundary-mark { top: 9%; font-size: 6rem; }
  .boundary-copy { grid-column: 1; grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-left: 0; }
  .boundary-copy h2 { grid-column: 1; }
  .approach-cta { min-height: 42rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .approach-cta .approach-label,
  .approach-cta h2,
  .approach-cta-copy { grid-column: 1; }
  .approach-cta-copy { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 1rem; }
  .approach-cta-copy .button { grid-column: 1; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .method-heading { position: static; }
}